/*
 * This file is part of SDL3 android-project java code.
 * Licensed under the zlib license: https://www.libsdl.org/license.php
 */

package org.libsdl.app;

import static android.text.InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT;
import static android.text.InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_NORMAL;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.UiModeManager;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.ClipboardManager;
import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.LocaleList;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.InputDevice;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.PointerIcon;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import net.kdt.pojavlaunch.MainActivity;
import net.kdt.pojavlaunch.MinecraftGLSurface;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Locale;


/**
    SDL Activity
*/
public class SDLActivity extends Activity implements View.OnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener {
    private static final String TAG = "SDL";
    private static final int SDL_MAJOR_VERSION = 3;
    private static final int SDL_MINOR_VERSION = 4;
    private static final int SDL_MICRO_VERSION = 12;
/*
    // Display InputType.SOURCE/CLASS of events and devices
    //
    // SDLActivity.debugSource(device.getSources(), "device[" + device.getName() + "]");
    // SDLActivity.debugSource(event.getSource(), "event");
    public static void debugSource(int sources, String prefix) {
        int s = sources;
        int s_copy = sources;
        String cls = "";
        String src = "";
        int tst = 0;
        int FLAG_TAINTED = 0x80000000;

        if ((s & InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_BUTTON) != 0)     cls += " BUTTON";
        if ((s & InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_JOYSTICK) != 0)   cls += " JOYSTICK";
        if ((s & InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER) != 0)    cls += " POINTER";
        if ((s & InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_POSITION) != 0)   cls += " POSITION";
        if ((s & InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_TRACKBALL) != 0)  cls += " TRACKBALL";


        int s2 = s_copy & ~InputDevice.SOURCE_ANY; // keep class bits
        s2 &= ~(  InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_BUTTON
                | InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_JOYSTICK
                | InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER
                | InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_POSITION
                | InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_TRACKBALL);

        if (s2 != 0) cls += "Some_Unknown";

        s2 = s_copy & InputDevice.SOURCE_ANY; // keep source only, no class;

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_BLUETOOTH_STYLUS;
            if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " BLUETOOTH_STYLUS";
            s2 &= ~tst;
        }

        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_DPAD;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " DPAD";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_GAMEPAD;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " GAMEPAD";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_HDMI;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " HDMI";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_JOYSTICK;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " JOYSTICK";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " KEYBOARD";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " MOUSE";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
            tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE;
            if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " MOUSE_RELATIVE";
            s2 &= ~tst;

            tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_ROTARY_ENCODER;
            if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " ROTARY_ENCODER";
            s2 &= ~tst;
        }
        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_STYLUS;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " STYLUS";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHPAD;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " TOUCHPAD";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " TOUCHSCREEN";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " TOUCH_NAVIGATION";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_TRACKBALL;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " TRACKBALL";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        tst = InputDevice.SOURCE_ANY;
        if ((s & tst) == tst) src += " ANY";
        s2 &= ~tst;

        if (s == FLAG_TAINTED) src += " FLAG_TAINTED";
        s2 &= ~FLAG_TAINTED;

        if (s2 != 0) src += " Some_Unknown";

        Log.v(TAG, prefix + "int=" + s_copy + " CLASS={" + cls + " } source(s):" + src);
    }
*/

    public static boolean mIsResumedCalled, mHasFocus;
    public static final boolean mHasMultiWindow = (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24  /* Android 7.0 (N) */);

    // Cursor types
    // private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_NONE = -1;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_ARROW = 0;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_IBEAM = 1;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAIT = 2;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_CROSSHAIR = 3;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAITARROW = 4;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENWSE = 5;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENESW = 6;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZEWE = 7;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENS = 8;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZEALL = 9;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_NO = 10;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_HAND = 11;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_TOPLEFT = 12;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_TOP = 13;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_TOPRIGHT = 14;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_RIGHT = 15;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_BOTTOMRIGHT = 16;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_BOTTOM = 17;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_BOTTOMLEFT = 18;
    private static final int SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_LEFT = 19;

    protected static final int SDL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN = 0;
    protected static final int SDL_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE = 1;
    protected static final int SDL_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_FLIPPED = 2;
    protected static final int SDL_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT = 3;
    protected static final int SDL_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_FLIPPED = 4;

    protected static int mCurrentRotation;
    protected static Locale mCurrentLocale;

    // Handle the state of the native layer
    public enum NativeState {
           INIT, RESUMED, PAUSED
    }

    public static NativeState mNextNativeState;
    public static NativeState mCurrentNativeState;

    /** If shared libraries (e.g. SDL or the native application) could not be loaded. */
    public static boolean mBrokenLibraries = true;

    // Main components
    protected static Activity mSingleton;
    protected static SDLSurface mSurface;
    protected static SDLDummyEdit mTextEdit;
    protected static ViewGroup mLayout;
    protected static SDLClipboardHandler mClipboardHandler;
    protected static Hashtable<Integer, PointerIcon> mCursors;
    protected static int mLastCursorID;
    protected static SDLGenericMotionListener_API14 mMotionListener;
    protected static HIDDeviceManager mHIDDeviceManager;

    // This is what SDL runs in. It invokes SDL_main(), eventually
    protected static Thread mSDLThread;
    protected static boolean mSDLMainFinished = false;
    protected static boolean mActivityCreated = false;
    private static SDLFileDialogState mFileDialogState = null;
    protected static boolean mDispatchingKeyEvent = false;

    public static SDLGenericMotionListener_API14 getMotionListener() {
        if (mMotionListener == null) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29 /* Android 10 (Q) */) {
                mMotionListener = new SDLGenericMotionListener_API29();
            } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26 /* Android 8.0 (O) */) {
                mMotionListener = new SDLGenericMotionListener_API26();
            } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24 /* Android 7.0 (N) */) {
                mMotionListener = new SDLGenericMotionListener_API24();
            } else {
                mMotionListener = new SDLGenericMotionListener_API14();
            }
        }

        return mMotionListener;
    }

    /**
     * The application entry point, called on a dedicated thread (SDLThread).
     * The default implementation uses the getMainSharedObject() and getMainFunction() methods
     * to invoke native code from the specified shared library.
     * It can be overridden by derived classes.
     */
    protected void main() {
        throw new IllegalStateException("We do not have a main() program to run. Why are you calling this?");
//        String library = SDLActivity.mSingleton.getMainSharedObject();
//        String function = SDLActivity.mSingleton.getMainFunction();
//        String[] arguments = SDLActivity.mSingleton.getArguments();
//
//        Log.v("SDL", "Running main function " + function + " from library " + library);
//        SDLActivity.nativeRunMain(library, function, arguments);
//        Log.v("SDL", "Finished main function");
    }

    /**
     * This method returns the name of the shared object with the application entry point
     * It can be overridden by derived classes.
     */
//    protected String getMainSharedObject() {
//        String library;
//        String[] libraries = SDLActivity.mSingleton.getLibraries();
//        if (libraries.length > 0) {
//            library = "lib" + libraries[libraries.length - 1] + ".so";
//        } else {
//            library = "libmain.so";
//        }
//        return getContext().getApplicationInfo().nativeLibraryDir + "/" + library;
//    }

    /**
     * This method returns the name of the application entry point
     * It can be overridden by derived classes.
     */
    protected String getMainFunction() {
        return "SDL_main";
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL before loading the native shared libraries.
     * It can be overridden to provide names of shared libraries to be loaded.
     * The default implementation returns the defaults. It never returns null.
     * An array returned by a new implementation must at least contain "SDL3".
     * Also keep in mind that the order the libraries are loaded may matter.
     * @return names of shared libraries to be loaded (e.g. "SDL3", "main").
     */
    protected String[] getLibraries() {
        return new String[] {
            "SDL3",
            // "SDL3_image",
            // "SDL3_mixer",
            // "SDL3_net",
            // "SDL3_ttf",
            "main"
        };
    }

    // Load the .so
    public void loadLibraries() {
       for (String lib : getLibraries()) {
          SDL.loadLibrary(lib, this);
       }
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL before starting the native application thread.
     * It can be overridden to provide the arguments after the application name.
     * The default implementation returns an empty array. It never returns null.
     * @return arguments for the native application.
     */
    protected String[] getArguments() {
        return new String[0];
    }

    public static void initialize() {
        // The static nature of the singleton and Android quirkyness force us to initialize everything here
        // Otherwise, when exiting the app and returning to it, these variables *keep* their pre exit values
        mSingleton = null;
        mSurface = null;
        mTextEdit = null;
        mLayout = null;
        mClipboardHandler = null;
        mCursors = new Hashtable<Integer, PointerIcon>();
        mLastCursorID = 0;
        mSDLThread = null;
        mIsResumedCalled = false;
        mHasFocus = true;
        mNextNativeState = NativeState.INIT;
        mCurrentNativeState = NativeState.INIT;
    }

    public static void externalInitialize(SDLSurface surface, ViewGroup layout, Surface nativeSurface) {
        // Note: This doesn't dlopen it for the mod, they still have to do it themselves
        // Why? https://github.com/android/ndk/issues/201#issuecomment-248060092
        // Just in case that gets deleted off the internet:
        // "On Android only the main executable and LD_PRELOADs are considered to be
        // RTLD_GLOBAL, all the dependencies of the main executable remain RTLD_LOCAL." - dimitry

        mSingleton = getContext();
        mSurface = surface; // Must set here before set native surface
        SDLSurface.setNativeSurface(nativeSurface);
        mTextEdit = null;
        mLayout = layout;
        SDL.setContext(mSingleton); // Important!! SDLClipboardHandler needs it.
        mClipboardHandler = new SDLClipboardHandler();
        mCursors = new Hashtable<Integer, PointerIcon>();
        mLastCursorID = 0;
        // These are unused because we do not have a main()
        mSDLThread = null;
        mIsResumedCalled = false;
        mHasFocus = true;
        mNextNativeState = NativeState.INIT;
        mCurrentNativeState = NativeState.INIT;
    }

    public static SDLSurface getSDLSurface() {
        return mSurface;
    }

    protected SDLSurface createSDLSurface(Context context) {
        return new SDLSurface(context);
    }

    public static boolean isUsingSDLTextEdit(){
        return mTextEdit != null;
    }
    public static void enableSDLEditKeyboard(){
        if (mTextEdit == null) return;

        mTextEdit.setInputType(TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_NORMAL);

        mTextEdit.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        mTextEdit.requestFocus();

        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        imm.showSoftInput(mTextEdit, 0);

        if (imm.isAcceptingText()) {
            onNativeScreenKeyboardShown();
        }
    }
    public static void disableSDLEditKeyboard(){
        mTextEdit.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0));

        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mTextEdit.getWindowToken(), 0);

        onNativeScreenKeyboardHidden();

        mSurface.requestFocus();
    }



    // Setup
    @SuppressLint("MissingSuperCall")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("We do not run SDLActivity as an activity." +
                "This only exists as a bridge to JNI. We manually set up everything else.");
//        Log.v(TAG, "Manufacturer: " + Build.MANUFACTURER);
//        Log.v(TAG, "Device: " + Build.DEVICE);
//        Log.v(TAG, "Model: " + Build.MODEL);
//        Log.v(TAG, "onCreate()");
//        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//
//
//        /* Control activity re-creation */
//        if (mSDLMainFinished || mActivityCreated) {
//              boolean allow_recreate = SDLActivity.nativeAllowRecreateActivity();
//              if (mSDLMainFinished) {
//                  Log.v(TAG, "SDL main() finished");
//              }
//              if (allow_recreate) {
//                  Log.v(TAG, "activity re-created");
//              } else {
//                  Log.v(TAG, "activity finished");
//                  System.exit(0);
//                  return;
//              }
//        }
//
//        mActivityCreated = true;
//
//        try {
//            Thread.currentThread().setName("SDLActivity");
//        } catch (Exception e) {
//            Log.v(TAG, "modify thread properties failed " + e.toString());
//        }
//
//        // Load shared libraries
//        String errorMsgBrokenLib = "";
//        try {
//            loadLibraries();
//            mBrokenLibraries = false; /* success */
//        } catch(UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
//            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
//            mBrokenLibraries = true;
//            errorMsgBrokenLib = e.getMessage();
//        } catch(Exception e) {
//            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
//            mBrokenLibraries = true;
//            errorMsgBrokenLib = e.getMessage();
//        }
//
//        if (!mBrokenLibraries) {
//            String expected_version = String.valueOf(SDL_MAJOR_VERSION) + "." +
//                                      String.valueOf(SDL_MINOR_VERSION) + "." +
//                                      String.valueOf(SDL_MICRO_VERSION);
//            String version = nativeGetVersion();
//            if (!version.equals(expected_version)) {
//                mBrokenLibraries = true;
//                errorMsgBrokenLib = "SDL C/Java version mismatch (expected " + expected_version + ", got " + version + ")";
//            }
//        }
//
//        if (mBrokenLibraries) {
//            mSingleton = this;
//            AlertDialog.Builder dlgAlert  = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
//            dlgAlert.setMessage("An error occurred while trying to start the application. Please try again and/or reinstall."
//                  + System.getProperty("line.separator")
//                  + System.getProperty("line.separator")
//                  + "Error: " + errorMsgBrokenLib);
//            dlgAlert.setTitle("SDL Error");
//            dlgAlert.setPositiveButton("Exit",
//                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
//                    @Override
//                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int id) {
//                        // if this button is clicked, close current activity
//                        SDLActivity.mSingleton.finish();
//                    }
//                });
//           dlgAlert.setCancelable(false);
//           dlgAlert.create().show();
//
//           return;
//        }
//
//
//        /* Control activity re-creation */
//        /* Robustness: check that the native code is run for the first time.
//         * (Maybe Activity was reset, but not the native code.) */
//        {
//            int run_count = SDLActivity.nativeCheckSDLThreadCounter(); /* get and increment a native counter */
//            if (run_count != 0) {
//                boolean allow_recreate = SDLActivity.nativeAllowRecreateActivity();
//                if (allow_recreate) {
//                    Log.v(TAG, "activity re-created // run_count: " + run_count);
//                } else {
//                    Log.v(TAG, "activity finished // run_count: " + run_count);
//                    System.exit(0);
//                    return;
//                }
//            }
//        }
//
//        // Set up JNI
//        SDL.setupJNI();
//
//        // Initialize state
//        SDL.initialize();
//
//        // So we can call stuff from static callbacks
//        mSingleton = this;
//        SDL.setContext(this);
//
//        mClipboardHandler = new SDLClipboardHandler();
//
//        mHIDDeviceManager = HIDDeviceManager.acquire(this);
//
//        // Set up the surface
//        mSurface = createSDLSurface(this);
//
//        mLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
//        mLayout.addView(mSurface);
//
//        // Get our current screen orientation and pass it down.
//        SDLActivity.nativeSetNaturalOrientation(SDLActivity.getNaturalOrientation());
//        mCurrentRotation = SDLActivity.getCurrentRotation();
//        SDLActivity.onNativeRotationChanged(mCurrentRotation);
//
//        try {
//            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 24 /* Android 7.0 (N) */) {
//                mCurrentLocale = getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().locale;
//            } else {
//                mCurrentLocale = getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().getLocales().get(0);
//            }
//        } catch(Exception ignored) {
//        }
//
//        switch (getContext().getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK) {
//        case Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO:
//            SDLActivity.onNativeDarkModeChanged(false);
//            break;
//        case Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES:
//            SDLActivity.onNativeDarkModeChanged(true);
//            break;
//        }
//
//        setContentView(mLayout);
//
//        setWindowStyle(false);
//
//        getWindow().getDecorView().setOnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener(this);
//
//        // Get filename from "Open with" of another application
//        Intent intent = getIntent();
//        if (intent != null && intent.getData() != null) {
//            String filename = intent.getData().getPath();
//            if (filename != null) {
//                Log.v(TAG, "Got filename: " + filename);
//                SDLActivity.onNativeDropFile(filename);
//            }
//        }
    }

    protected void pauseNativeThread() {
        mNextNativeState = NativeState.PAUSED;
        mIsResumedCalled = false;

        if (SDLActivity.mBrokenLibraries) {
            return;
        }

        SDLActivity.handleNativeState();
    }

    protected void resumeNativeThread() {
        mNextNativeState = NativeState.RESUMED;
        mIsResumedCalled = true;

        if (SDLActivity.mBrokenLibraries) {
           return;
        }

        SDLActivity.handleNativeState();
    }

    // Events
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        Log.v(TAG, "onPause()");
        super.onPause();

        if (mHIDDeviceManager != null) {
            mHIDDeviceManager.setFrozen(true);
        }        

        if (!mHasMultiWindow) {
            pauseNativeThread();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        Log.v(TAG, "onResume()");
        super.onResume();

        if (mHIDDeviceManager != null) {
            mHIDDeviceManager.setFrozen(false);
        }        

        if (!mHasMultiWindow) {
            resumeNativeThread();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        Log.v(TAG, "onStop()");
        super.onStop();
        if (mHasMultiWindow) {
            pauseNativeThread();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        Log.v(TAG, "onStart()");
        super.onStart();
        if (mHasMultiWindow) {
            resumeNativeThread();
        }
    }

    public static int getNaturalOrientation() {
        int result = SDL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;

        Activity activity = getContext();
        if (activity != null) {
            Configuration config = activity.getResources().getConfiguration();
            Display display = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
            int rotation = display.getRotation();
            if (((rotation == Surface.ROTATION_0 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_180) &&
                    config.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) ||
                ((rotation == Surface.ROTATION_90 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_270) &&
                    config.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT)) {
                result = SDL_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
            } else {
                result = SDL_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static int getCurrentRotation() {
        int result = 0;

        Activity activity = getContext();
        if (activity != null) {
            Display display = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
            switch (display.getRotation()) {
                case Surface.ROTATION_0:
                    result = 0;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_90:
                    result = 90;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_180:
                    result = 180;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_270:
                    result = 270;
                    break;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
        Log.v(TAG, "onWindowFocusChanged(): " + hasFocus);

        // If we are gaining focus, we can always try to restore our USB devices. If we are losing focus,
        // only try to relinquish them if we don't have background events allowed (for multi-window Android setups).
        if (hasFocus || !SDLActivity.nativeGetHintBoolean("SDL_JOYSTICK_ALLOW_BACKGROUND_EVENTS", false)) {
            if (mHIDDeviceManager != null) {
                mHIDDeviceManager.setFrozen(!hasFocus);
            }            
        }

        if (SDLActivity.mBrokenLibraries) {
           return;
        }

        mHasFocus = hasFocus;
        if (hasFocus) {
           mNextNativeState = NativeState.RESUMED;
           SDLActivity.getMotionListener().reclaimRelativeMouseModeIfNeeded();

           SDLActivity.handleNativeState();
           nativeFocusChanged(true);

        } else {
           nativeFocusChanged(false);
           if (!mHasMultiWindow) {
               mNextNativeState = NativeState.PAUSED;
               SDLActivity.handleNativeState();
           }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
        Log.v(TAG, "onTrimMemory()");
        super.onTrimMemory(level);

        if (SDLActivity.mBrokenLibraries) {
           return;
        }

        SDLActivity.nativeLowMemory();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        Log.v(TAG, "onConfigurationChanged()");
        if (!MinecraftGLSurface.sdlEnabled) return;
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

        if (SDLActivity.mBrokenLibraries) {
           return;
        }

        if (mCurrentLocale == null || !mCurrentLocale.equals(newConfig.locale)) {
            mCurrentLocale = newConfig.locale;
            SDLActivity.onNativeLocaleChanged();
        }

        switch (newConfig.uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK) {
        case Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_NO:
            SDLActivity.onNativeDarkModeChanged(false);
            break;
        case Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES:
            SDLActivity.onNativeDarkModeChanged(true);
            break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        Log.v(TAG, "onDestroy()");

        if (mHIDDeviceManager != null) {
            HIDDeviceManager.release(mHIDDeviceManager);
            mHIDDeviceManager = null;
        }

        SDLAudioManager.release(this);

        if (SDLActivity.mBrokenLibraries) {
           super.onDestroy();
           return;
        }

        if (SDLActivity.mSDLThread != null) {

            // Send Quit event to "SDLThread" thread
            SDLActivity.nativeSendQuit();

            // Wait for "SDLThread" thread to end
            try {
                // Use a timeout because:
                // C SDLmain() thread might have started (mSDLThread.start() called)
                // while the SDL_Init() might not have been called yet,
                // and so the previous QUIT event will be discarded by SDL_Init() and app is running, not exiting.
                SDLActivity.mSDLThread.join(1000);
            } catch(Exception e) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Problem stopping SDLThread: " + e);
            }
        }

        SDLActivity.nativeQuit();

        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        // Check if we want to block the back button in case of mouse right click.
        //
        // If we do, the normal hardware back button will no longer work and people have to use home,
        // but the mouse right click will work.
        //
        boolean trapBack = SDLActivity.nativeGetHintBoolean("SDL_ANDROID_TRAP_BACK_BUTTON", false);
        if (trapBack) {
            // Exit and let the mouse handler handle this button (if appropriate)
            return;
        }

        // Default system back button behavior.
        if (!isFinishing()) {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (!MinecraftGLSurface.sdlEnabled) return;

        if (mFileDialogState != null && mFileDialogState.requestCode == requestCode) {
            /* This is our file dialog */
            String[] filelist = null;

            if (data != null) {
                Uri singleFileUri = data.getData();

                if (singleFileUri == null) {
                    /* Use Intent.getClipData to get multiple choices */
                    ClipData clipData = data.getClipData();
                    assert clipData != null;

                    filelist = new String[clipData.getItemCount()];

                    for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) {
                        String uri = clipData.getItemAt(i).getUri().toString();
                        filelist[i] = uri;
                    }
                } else {
                    /* Only one file is selected. */
                    filelist = new String[]{singleFileUri.toString()};
                }
            } else {
                /* User cancelled the request. */
                filelist = new String[0];
            }

            // TODO: Detect the file MIME type and pass the filter value accordingly.
            SDLActivity.onNativeFileDialog(requestCode, filelist, -1);
            mFileDialogState = null;
        }
    }

    // Called by JNI from SDL.
    public static void manualBackButton() {
        mSingleton.onBackPressed();
    }

    // Used to get us onto the activity's main thread
    public void pressBackButton() {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (!SDLActivity.this.isFinishing()) {
                    SDLActivity.this.superOnBackPressed();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    // Used to access the system back behavior.
    public void superOnBackPressed() {
        super.onBackPressed();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {

        if (SDLActivity.mBrokenLibraries) {
           return false;
        }

        int keyCode = event.getKeyCode();
        // Ignore certain special keys so they're handled by Android
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN ||
            keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP ||
            keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CAMERA ||
            keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ZOOM_IN || /* API 11 */
            keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ZOOM_OUT /* API 11 */
            ) {
            return false;
        }
        mDispatchingKeyEvent = true;
        boolean result = super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
        mDispatchingKeyEvent = false;
        return result;
    }

    public static boolean dispatchingKeyEvent() {
        return mDispatchingKeyEvent;
    }

    /* Transition to next state */
    public static void handleNativeState() {

        if (mNextNativeState == mCurrentNativeState) {
            // Already in same state, discard.
            return;
        }

        // Try a transition to init state
        if (mNextNativeState == NativeState.INIT) {

            mCurrentNativeState = mNextNativeState;
            return;
        }

        // Try a transition to paused state
        if (mNextNativeState == NativeState.PAUSED) {
            if (mSDLThread != null) {
                nativePause();
            }
            if (mSurface != null) {
                mSurface.handlePause();
            }
            mCurrentNativeState = mNextNativeState;
            return;
        }

        // Try a transition to resumed state
        if (mNextNativeState == NativeState.RESUMED) {
//            if (mSurface.mIsSurfaceReady && (mHasFocus || mHasMultiWindow) && mIsResumedCalled) {
//                if (mSDLThread == null) {
//                    // This is the entry point to the C app.
//                    // Start up the C app thread and enable sensor input for the first time
//                    // FIXME: Why aren't we enabling sensor input at start?
//
//                    mSDLThread = new Thread(new SDLMain(), "SDLThread");
//                    mSurface.enableSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER, true);
//                    mSDLThread.start();
//
//                    // No nativeResume(), don't signal Android_ResumeSem
//                } else {
//                    nativeResume();
//                }
                mSurface.handleResume();

                mCurrentNativeState = mNextNativeState;
//            }
        }
    }

    // Messages from the SDLMain thread
    protected static final int COMMAND_CHANGE_TITLE = 1;
    protected static final int COMMAND_CHANGE_WINDOW_STYLE = 2;
    protected static final int COMMAND_TEXTEDIT_HIDE = 3;
    protected static final int COMMAND_SET_KEEP_SCREEN_ON = 5;
    protected static final int COMMAND_USER = 0x8000;

    protected static boolean mFullscreenModeActive;

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL if SDL did not handle a message itself.
     * This happens if a received message contains an unsupported command.
     * Method can be overwritten to handle Messages in a different class.
     * @param command the command of the message.
     * @param param the parameter of the message. May be null.
     * @return if the message was handled in overridden method.
     */
    protected boolean onUnhandledMessage(int command, Object param) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * A Handler class for Messages from native SDL applications.
     * It uses current Activities as target (e.g. for the title).
     * static to prevent implicit references to enclosing object.
     */
    protected static class SDLCommandHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (!MinecraftGLSurface.sdlEnabled) return;
            Context context = getContext();
            if (context == null) {
                Log.e(TAG, "error handling message, getContext() returned null");
                return;
            }
            switch (msg.arg1) {
            case COMMAND_CHANGE_TITLE:
                if (mSingleton != null) {
                    mSingleton.setTitle((String)msg.obj);
                } else {
                    Log.e(TAG, "error handling message, getContext() returned no Activity");
                }
                break;
            case COMMAND_CHANGE_WINDOW_STYLE:
//                if (mSingleton != null) {
//                    Window window = mSingleton.getWindow();
//                    if (window != null) {
//                        if ((msg.obj instanceof Integer) && ((Integer) msg.obj != 0)) {
//                            int flags = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN |
//                                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
//                                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY |
//                                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN |
//                                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
//                                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.INVISIBLE;
//                            window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(flags);
//                            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
//                            window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
//                            SDLActivity.mFullscreenModeActive = true;
//                        } else {
//                            int flags = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE;
//                            window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(flags);
//                            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
//                            window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
//                            SDLActivity.mFullscreenModeActive = false;
//                        }
//                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30 /* Android 11 (R) */) {
//                            window.getAttributes().layoutInDisplayCutoutMode = WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_ALWAYS;
//                        }
//                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30 /* Android 11 (R) */ &&
//                            Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 35 /* Android 15 */) {
//                            SDLActivity.onNativeInsetsChanged(0, 0, 0, 0);
//                        }
//                    }
//                } else {
//                    Log.e(TAG, "error handling message, getContext() returned no Activity");
//                }
                break;
            case COMMAND_TEXTEDIT_HIDE:
                if (mTextEdit != null) {
                    // Note: On some devices setting view to GONE creates a flicker in landscape.
                    // Setting the View's sizes to 0 is similar to GONE but without the flicker.
                    // The sizes will be set to useful values when the keyboard is shown again.
                    mTextEdit.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0));

                    InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                    imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mTextEdit.getWindowToken(), 0);

                    onNativeScreenKeyboardHidden();

                    mSurface.requestFocus();
                }
                break;
            case COMMAND_SET_KEEP_SCREEN_ON:
            {
                if (context instanceof Activity) {
                    Window window = mSingleton.getWindow();
                    if (window != null) {
                        if ((msg.obj instanceof Integer) && ((Integer) msg.obj != 0)) {
                            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
                        } else {
                            window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            default:
                if ((context instanceof SDLActivity) && !((SDLActivity) context).onUnhandledMessage(msg.arg1, msg.obj)) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "error handling message, command is " + msg.arg1);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Handler for the messages
    static Handler commandHandler = new SDLCommandHandler();

    // Send a message from the SDLMain thread
    protected static boolean sendCommand(int command, Object data) {
        Message msg = commandHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.arg1 = command;
        msg.obj = data;
        boolean result = commandHandler.sendMessage(msg);

        if (command == COMMAND_CHANGE_WINDOW_STYLE) {
            // Ensure we don't return until the resize has actually happened,
            // or 500ms have passed.

            boolean bShouldWait = false;

            if (data instanceof Integer) {
                // Let's figure out if we're already laid out fullscreen or not.
                Display display = ((WindowManager) mSingleton.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
                DisplayMetrics realMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
                display.getRealMetrics(realMetrics);

                boolean bFullscreenLayout = ((realMetrics.widthPixels == mSurface.getWidth()) &&
                        (realMetrics.heightPixels == mSurface.getHeight()));

                if ((Integer) data == 1) {
                    // If we aren't laid out fullscreen or actively in fullscreen mode already, we're going
                    // to change size and should wait for surfaceChanged() before we return, so the size
                    // is right back in native code.  If we're already laid out fullscreen, though, we're
                    // not going to change size even if we change decor modes, so we shouldn't wait for
                    // surfaceChanged() -- which may not even happen -- and should return immediately.
                    bShouldWait = !bFullscreenLayout;
                } else {
                    // If we're laid out fullscreen (even if the status bar and nav bar are present),
                    // or are actively in fullscreen, we're going to change size and should wait for
                    // surfaceChanged before we return, so the size is right back in native code.
                    bShouldWait = bFullscreenLayout;
                }
            }

            if (bShouldWait && (getContext() != null)) {
                // We'll wait for the surfaceChanged() method, which will notify us
                // when called.  That way, we know our current size is really the
                // size we need, instead of grabbing a size that's still got
                // the navigation and/or status bars before they're hidden.
                //
                // We'll wait for up to half a second, because some devices
                // take a surprisingly long time for the surface resize, but
                // then we'll just give up and return.
                //
                synchronized (getContext()) {
                    try {
                        getContext().wait(500);
                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                        ie.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    // C functions we call
    public static native String nativeGetVersion();
    public static native void nativeSetupJNI();
    public static native void nativeInitMainThread();
    public static native void nativeCleanupMainThread();
    public static native int nativeRunMain(String library, String function, Object arguments);
    public static native void nativeLowMemory();
    public static native void nativeSendQuit();
    public static native void nativeQuit();
    public static native void nativePause();
    public static native void nativeResume();
    public static native void nativeFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus);
    public static native void onNativeDropFile(String filename);
    public static native void nativeSetScreenResolution(int surfaceWidth, int surfaceHeight, int deviceWidth, int deviceHeight, float density, float rate);
    public static native void onNativeResize();
    public static native void onNativeKeyDown(int keycode);
    public static native void onNativeKeyUp(int keycode);
    public static native boolean onNativeSoftReturnKey();
    public static native void onNativeKeyboardFocusLost();
    public static native void onNativeMouse(int button, int action, float x, float y, boolean relative);
    public static native void onNativeTouch(int touchDevId, int pointerFingerId,
                                            int action, float x,
                                            float y, float p);
    public static native void onNativePen(int penId, int device_type, int button, int action, float x, float y, float p);
    public static native void onNativeAccel(float x, float y, float z);
    public static native void onNativeClipboardChanged();
    public static native void onNativeSurfaceCreated();
    public static native void onNativeSurfaceChanged();
    public static native void onNativeSurfaceDestroyed();
    public static native void onNativeScreenKeyboardShown();
    public static native void onNativeScreenKeyboardHidden();
    public static native String nativeGetHint(String name);
    public static native boolean nativeGetHintBoolean(String name, boolean default_value);
    public static native void nativeSetenv(String name, String value);
    public static native void nativeSetNaturalOrientation(int orientation);
    public static native void onNativeRotationChanged(int rotation);
    public static native void onNativeInsetsChanged(int left, int right, int top, int bottom);
    public static native void nativeAddTouch(int touchId, String name);
    public static native void nativePermissionResult(int requestCode, boolean result);
    public static native void onNativeLocaleChanged();
    public static native void onNativeDarkModeChanged(boolean enabled);
    public static native boolean nativeAllowRecreateActivity();
    public static native int nativeCheckSDLThreadCounter();
    public static native void onNativeFileDialog(int requestCode, String[] filelist, int filter);
    public static native void onNativePinchStart();
    public static native void onNativePinchUpdate(float scale);
    public static native void onNativePinchEnd();

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean setActivityTitle(String title) {
        // Called from SDLMain() thread and can't directly affect the view
        return sendCommand(COMMAND_CHANGE_TITLE, title);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static void setWindowStyle(boolean fullscreen) {
        // Called from SDLMain() thread and can't directly affect the view
        sendCommand(COMMAND_CHANGE_WINDOW_STYLE, fullscreen ? 1 : 0);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     * This is a static method for JNI convenience, it calls a non-static method
     * so that is can be overridden
     */
    public static void setOrientation(int w, int h, boolean resizable, String hint)
    {
        if (mSingleton != null) {
            setOrientationBis(w, h, resizable, hint);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This can be overridden
     */
    public static void setOrientationBis(int w, int h, boolean resizable, String hint)
    {
        int orientation_landscape = -1;
        int orientation_portrait = -1;

        if (w <= 1 || h <= 1) {
            // Invalid width/height, ignore this request
            return;
        }

        /* If set, hint "explicitly controls which UI orientations are allowed". */
        if (hint.contains("LandscapeRight") && hint.contains("LandscapeLeft")) {
            orientation_landscape = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER_LANDSCAPE;
        } else if (hint.contains("LandscapeLeft")) {
            orientation_landscape = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
        } else if (hint.contains("LandscapeRight")) {
            orientation_landscape = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
        }

        /* exact match to 'Portrait' to distinguish with PortraitUpsideDown */
        boolean contains_Portrait = hint.contains("Portrait ") || hint.endsWith("Portrait");

        if (contains_Portrait && hint.contains("PortraitUpsideDown")) {
            orientation_portrait = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER_PORTRAIT;
        } else if (contains_Portrait) {
            orientation_portrait = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
        } else if (hint.contains("PortraitUpsideDown")) {
            orientation_portrait = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT;
        }

        boolean is_landscape_allowed = (orientation_landscape != -1);
        boolean is_portrait_allowed = (orientation_portrait != -1);
        int req; /* Requested orientation */

        /* No valid hint, nothing is explicitly allowed */
        if (!is_portrait_allowed && !is_landscape_allowed) {
            if (resizable) {
                /* All orientations are allowed, respecting user orientation lock setting */
                req = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER_LANDSCAPE;
            } else {
                /* Fixed window and nothing specified. Get orientation from w/h of created window */
                req = (w > h ? ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR_LANDSCAPE : ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR_PORTRAIT);
            }
        } else {
            /* At least one orientation is allowed */
            if (resizable) {
                if (is_portrait_allowed && is_landscape_allowed) {
                    /* hint allows both landscape and portrait, prefer landscape*/
                    req = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER_LANDSCAPE;
                } else {
                    /* Use the only one allowed "orientation" */
                    req = (is_landscape_allowed ? orientation_landscape : orientation_portrait);
                }
            } else {
                /* Fixed window and both orientations are allowed. Choose one. */
                if (is_portrait_allowed && is_landscape_allowed) {
                    req = (w > h ? orientation_landscape : orientation_portrait);
                } else {
                    /* Use the only one allowed "orientation" */
                    req = (is_landscape_allowed ? orientation_landscape : orientation_portrait);
                }
            }
        }

        Log.v(TAG, "setOrientation() requestedOrientation=" + req + " width=" + w +" height="+ h +" resizable=" + resizable + " hint=" + hint);
        mSingleton.setRequestedOrientation(req);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static void minimizeWindow() {

        if (mSingleton == null) {
            return;
        }

        Intent startMain = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        startMain.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
        startMain.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        mSingleton.startActivity(startMain);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean shouldMinimizeOnFocusLoss() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean supportsRelativeMouse()
    {
        // DeX mode in Samsung Experience 9.0 and earlier doesn't support relative mice properly under
        // Android 7 APIs, and simply returns no data under Android 8 APIs.
        //
        // This is fixed in Samsung Experience 9.5, which corresponds to Android 8.1.0, and
        // thus SDK version 27.  If we are in DeX mode and not API 27 or higher, as a result,
        // we should stick to relative mode.
        //
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 27 /* Android 8.1 (O_MR1) */ && isDeXMode()) {
            return false;
        }

        return SDLActivity.getMotionListener().supportsRelativeMouse();
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean setRelativeMouseEnabled(boolean enabled)
    {
        if (enabled && !supportsRelativeMouse()) {
            return false;
        }

        return SDLActivity.getMotionListener().setRelativeMouseEnabled(enabled);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean sendMessage(int command, int param) {
        if (mSingleton == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return sendCommand(command, param);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static Activity getContext() {
        return SDL.getContext();
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean isAndroidTV() {
        UiModeManager uiModeManager = (UiModeManager) getContext().getSystemService(UI_MODE_SERVICE);
        if (uiModeManager.getCurrentModeType() == Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION) {
            return true;
        }
        if (Build.MANUFACTURER.equals("MINIX") && Build.MODEL.equals("NEO-U1")) {
            return true;
        }
        if (Build.MANUFACTURER.equals("Amlogic") &&
            (Build.MODEL.startsWith("TV") ||
             Build.MODEL.equals("X96-W") ||
             Build.MODEL.equals("A95X-R1"))) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean isVRHeadset() {
        if (Build.MANUFACTURER.equals("Oculus") && Build.MODEL.startsWith("Quest")) {
            return true;
        }
        if (Build.MANUFACTURER.equals("Pico")) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static double getDiagonal()
    {
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        Activity activity = getContext();
        if (activity == null) {
            return 0.0;
        }
        activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);

        double dWidthInches = metrics.widthPixels / (double)metrics.xdpi;
        double dHeightInches = metrics.heightPixels / (double)metrics.ydpi;

        return Math.sqrt((dWidthInches * dWidthInches) + (dHeightInches * dHeightInches));
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean isTablet() {
        // If our diagonal size is seven inches or greater, we consider ourselves a tablet.
        return (getDiagonal() >= 7.0);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean isChromebook() {
        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39784415/how-to-detect-programmatically-if-android-app-is-running-in-chrome-book-or-in
        if (getContext() != null) {
            if (getContext().getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature("org.chromium.arc")
                || getContext().getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature("org.chromium.arc.device_management")) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        // Running on AVD emulator
        boolean isChromebookEmulator = (Build.MODEL != null && Build.MODEL.startsWith("sdk_gpc_"));
        return isChromebookEmulator;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean isDeXMode() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 24 /* Android 7.0 (N) */) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            final Configuration config = getContext().getResources().getConfiguration();
            final Class<?> configClass = config.getClass();
            return configClass.getField("SEM_DESKTOP_MODE_ENABLED").getInt(configClass)
                    == configClass.getField("semDesktopModeEnabled").getInt(config);
        } catch(Exception ignored) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean getManifestEnvironmentVariables() {
        try {
            if (getContext() == null) {
                return false;
            }

            ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = getContext().getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(getContext().getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
            Bundle bundle = applicationInfo.metaData;
            if (bundle == null) {
                return false;
            }
            String prefix = "SDL_ENV.";
            final int trimLength = prefix.length();
            for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
                if (key.startsWith(prefix)) {
                    String name = key.substring(trimLength);
                    String value = bundle.get(key).toString();
                    nativeSetenv(name, value);
                }
            }
            /* environment variables set! */
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
           Log.v(TAG, "exception " + e.toString());
        }
        return false;
    }

    // This method is called by SDLControllerManager's API 26 Generic Motion Handler.
    public static View getContentView() {
        return mLayout;
    }

    static class ShowTextInputTask implements Runnable {
        /*
         * This is used to regulate the pan&scan method to have some offset from
         * the bottom edge of the input region and the top edge of an input
         * method (soft keyboard)
         */
        static final int HEIGHT_PADDING = 15;

        public int input_type;
        public int x, y, w, h;

        public ShowTextInputTask(int input_type, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
            this.input_type = input_type;
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.w = w;
            this.h = h;

            /* Minimum size of 1 pixel, so it takes focus. */
            if (this.w <= 0) {
                this.w = 1;
            }
            if (this.h + HEIGHT_PADDING <= 0) {
                this.h = 1 - HEIGHT_PADDING;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (!MinecraftGLSurface.sdlEnabled) return;
            FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(w, h + HEIGHT_PADDING);
            params.leftMargin = x;
            params.topMargin = y;

            if (mTextEdit == null) {
                mTextEdit = new SDLDummyEdit(getContext());

                mLayout.addView(mTextEdit, params);
            } else {
                mTextEdit.setLayoutParams(params);
            }
            mTextEdit.setInputType(input_type);

            mTextEdit.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mTextEdit.requestFocus();

            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            imm.showSoftInput(mTextEdit, 0);

            if (imm.isAcceptingText()) {
                onNativeScreenKeyboardShown();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean showTextInput(int input_type, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
        // Transfer the task to the main thread as a Runnable
        return commandHandler.post(new ShowTextInputTask(input_type, x, y, w, h));
    }

    public static boolean isTextInputEvent(KeyEvent event) {

        // Key pressed with Ctrl should be sent as SDL_KEYDOWN/SDL_KEYUP and not SDL_TEXTINPUT
        if (event.isCtrlPressed()) {
            return false;
        }

        return event.isPrintingKey() || event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SPACE;
    }

    public static boolean handleKeyEvent(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event, InputConnection ic) {
        if (!MinecraftGLSurface.sdlEnabled) return false;
        int deviceId = event.getDeviceId();
        int source = event.getSource();

        if (source == InputDevice.SOURCE_UNKNOWN) {
            InputDevice device = InputDevice.getDevice(deviceId);
            if (device != null) {
                source = device.getSources();
            }
        }

//        if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
//            Log.v("SDL", "key down: " + keyCode + ", deviceId = " + deviceId + ", source = " + source);
//        } else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
//            Log.v("SDL", "key up: " + keyCode + ", deviceId = " + deviceId + ", source = " + source);
//        }

        // Dispatch the different events depending on where they come from
        // Some SOURCE_JOYSTICK, SOURCE_DPAD or SOURCE_GAMEPAD are also SOURCE_KEYBOARD
        // So, we try to process them as JOYSTICK/DPAD/GAMEPAD events first, if that fails we try them as KEYBOARD
        //
        // Furthermore, it's possible a game controller has SOURCE_KEYBOARD and
        // SOURCE_JOYSTICK, while its key events arrive from the keyboard source
        // So, retrieve the device itself and check all of its sources
        if (SDLControllerManager.isDeviceSDLJoystick(deviceId)) {
            // Note that we process events with specific key codes here
            if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                if (SDLControllerManager.onNativePadDown(deviceId, keyCode, event.getScanCode())) {
                    return true;
                }
            } else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                if (SDLControllerManager.onNativePadUp(deviceId, keyCode, event.getScanCode())) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        if ((source & InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE) == InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE) {
            if (SDLActivity.isVRHeadset()) {
                // The Oculus Quest controller back button comes in as source mouse, so accept that
            } else {
                // on some devices key events are sent for mouse BUTTON_BACK/FORWARD presses
                // they are ignored here because sending them as mouse input to SDL is messy
                if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) || (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_FORWARD)) {
                    switch (event.getAction()) {
                    case KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    case KeyEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        // mark the event as handled or it will be handled by system
                        // handling KEYCODE_BACK by system will call onBackPressed()
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            onNativeKeyDown(keyCode);

            if (isTextInputEvent(event)) {
                if (ic != null) {
                    ic.commitText(String.valueOf((char) event.getUnicodeChar()), 1);
                } else {
                    SDLInputConnection.nativeCommitText(String.valueOf((char) event.getUnicodeChar()), 1);
                }
            }
            return true;
        } else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            onNativeKeyUp(keyCode);
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static Surface getNativeSurface() {
        if (SDLActivity.mSurface == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return SDLActivity.mSurface.getNativeSurface();
    }

    // Input

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static void initTouch() {
        int[] ids = InputDevice.getDeviceIds();

        for (int id : ids) {
            InputDevice device = InputDevice.getDevice(id);
            /* Allow SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN and also Virtual InputDevices because they can send TOUCHSCREEN events */
            if (device != null && ((device.getSources() & InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN) == InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN
                    || device.isVirtual())) {

                nativeAddTouch(device.getId(), device.getName());
            }
        }
    }

    // Messagebox

    /** Result of current messagebox. Also used for blocking the calling thread. */
    protected final int[] messageboxSelection = new int[1];

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     * Shows the messagebox from UI thread and block calling thread.
     * buttonFlags, buttonIds and buttonTexts must have same length.
     * @param buttonFlags array containing flags for every button.
     * @param buttonIds array containing id for every button.
     * @param buttonTexts array containing text for every button.
     * @param colors null for default or array of length 5 containing colors.
     * @return button id or -1.
     */
    public int messageboxShowMessageBox(
            final int flags,
            final String title,
            final String message,
            final int[] buttonFlags,
            final int[] buttonIds,
            final String[] buttonTexts,
            final int[] colors) {

        messageboxSelection[0] = -1;

        // sanity checks

        if ((buttonFlags.length != buttonIds.length) && (buttonIds.length != buttonTexts.length)) {
            return -1; // implementation broken
        }

        // collect arguments for Dialog

        final Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putInt("flags", flags);
        args.putString("title", title);
        args.putString("message", message);
        args.putIntArray("buttonFlags", buttonFlags);
        args.putIntArray("buttonIds", buttonIds);
        args.putStringArray("buttonTexts", buttonTexts);
        args.putIntArray("colors", colors);

        // trigger Dialog creation on UI thread

        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                messageboxCreateAndShow(args);
            }
        });

        // block the calling thread

        synchronized (messageboxSelection) {
            try {
                messageboxSelection.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
                return -1;
            }
        }

        // return selected value

        return messageboxSelection[0];
    }

    protected void messageboxCreateAndShow(Bundle args) {

        // TODO set values from "flags" to messagebox dialog

        // get colors

        int[] colors = args.getIntArray("colors");
        int backgroundColor;
        int textColor;
        int buttonBorderColor;
        int buttonBackgroundColor;
        int buttonSelectedColor;
        if (colors != null) {
            int i = -1;
            backgroundColor = colors[++i];
            textColor = colors[++i];
            buttonBorderColor = colors[++i];
            buttonBackgroundColor = colors[++i];
            buttonSelectedColor = colors[++i];
        } else {
            backgroundColor = Color.TRANSPARENT;
            textColor = Color.TRANSPARENT;
            buttonBorderColor = Color.TRANSPARENT;
            buttonBackgroundColor = Color.TRANSPARENT;
            buttonSelectedColor = Color.TRANSPARENT;
        }

        // create dialog with title and a listener to wake up calling thread

        final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
        dialog.setTitle(args.getString("title"));
        dialog.setCancelable(false);
        dialog.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss(DialogInterface unused) {
                synchronized (messageboxSelection) {
                    messageboxSelection.notify();
                }
            }
        });

        // create text

        TextView message = new TextView(this);
        message.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        message.setText(args.getString("message"));
        if (textColor != Color.TRANSPARENT) {
            message.setTextColor(textColor);
        }

        // create buttons

        int[] buttonFlags = args.getIntArray("buttonFlags");
        int[] buttonIds = args.getIntArray("buttonIds");
        String[] buttonTexts = args.getStringArray("buttonTexts");

        final SparseArray<Button> mapping = new SparseArray<Button>();

        LinearLayout buttons = new LinearLayout(this);
        buttons.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        buttons.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        for (int i = 0; i < buttonTexts.length; ++i) {
            Button button = new Button(this);
            final int id = buttonIds[i];
            button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    messageboxSelection[0] = id;
                    dialog.dismiss();
                }
            });
            if (buttonFlags[i] != 0) {
                // see SDL_messagebox.h
                if ((buttonFlags[i] & 0x00000001) != 0) {
                    mapping.put(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, button);
                }
                if ((buttonFlags[i] & 0x00000002) != 0) {
                    mapping.put(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ESCAPE, button); /* API 11 */
                }
            }
            button.setText(buttonTexts[i]);
            if (textColor != Color.TRANSPARENT) {
                button.setTextColor(textColor);
            }
            if (buttonBorderColor != Color.TRANSPARENT) {
                // TODO set color for border of messagebox button
            }
            if (buttonBackgroundColor != Color.TRANSPARENT) {
                Drawable drawable = button.getBackground();
                if (drawable == null) {
                    // setting the color this way removes the style
                    button.setBackgroundColor(buttonBackgroundColor);
                } else {
                    // setting the color this way keeps the style (gradient, padding, etc.)
                    drawable.setColorFilter(buttonBackgroundColor, PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
                }
            }
            if (buttonSelectedColor != Color.TRANSPARENT) {
                // TODO set color for selected messagebox button
            }
            buttons.addView(button);
        }

        // create content

        LinearLayout content = new LinearLayout(this);
        content.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        content.addView(message);
        content.addView(buttons);
        if (backgroundColor != Color.TRANSPARENT) {
            content.setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor);
        }

        // add content to dialog and return

        dialog.setView(content);
        dialog.setOnKeyListener(new Dialog.OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(DialogInterface d, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                Button button = mapping.get(keyCode);
                if (button != null) {
                    if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                        button.performClick();
                    }
                    return true; // also for ignored actions
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

        dialog.show();
    }

    private final Runnable rehideSystemUi = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            int flags = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN |
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY |
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN |
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION |
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.INVISIBLE;

            SDLActivity.this.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(flags);
        }
    };

    public void onSystemUiVisibilityChange(int visibility) {
        if (SDLActivity.mFullscreenModeActive && ((visibility & View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN) == 0 || (visibility & View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION) == 0)) {

            Handler handler = getWindow().getDecorView().getHandler();
            if (handler != null) {
                handler.removeCallbacks(rehideSystemUi); // Prevent a hide loop.
                handler.postDelayed(rehideSystemUi, 2000);
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean clipboardHasText() {
        return mClipboardHandler.clipboardHasText();
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static String clipboardGetText() {
        return mClipboardHandler.clipboardGetText();
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static void clipboardSetText(String string) {
        mClipboardHandler.clipboardSetText(string);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static int createCustomCursor(int[] colors, int width, int height, int hotSpotX, int hotSpotY) {
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(colors, width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        ++mLastCursorID;

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24 /* Android 7.0 (N) */) {
            try {
                mCursors.put(mLastCursorID, PointerIcon.create(bitmap, hotSpotX, hotSpotY));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return 0;
            }
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
        return mLastCursorID;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static void destroyCustomCursor(int cursorID) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24 /* Android 7.0 (N) */) {
            try {
                mCursors.remove(cursorID);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        return;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean setCustomCursor(int cursorID) {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24 /* Android 7.0 (N) */) {
            try {
                mSurface.setPointerIcon(mCursors.get(cursorID));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean setSystemCursor(int cursorID) {
        int cursor_type = 0; //PointerIcon.TYPE_NULL;
        switch (cursorID) {
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_ARROW:
            cursor_type = 1000; //PointerIcon.TYPE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_IBEAM:
            cursor_type = 1008; //PointerIcon.TYPE_TEXT;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAIT:
            cursor_type = 1004; //PointerIcon.TYPE_WAIT;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_CROSSHAIR:
            cursor_type = 1007; //PointerIcon.TYPE_CROSSHAIR;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAITARROW:
            cursor_type = 1004; //PointerIcon.TYPE_WAIT;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENWSE:
            cursor_type = 1017; //PointerIcon.TYPE_TOP_LEFT_DIAGONAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENESW:
            cursor_type = 1016; //PointerIcon.TYPE_TOP_RIGHT_DIAGONAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZEWE:
            cursor_type = 1014; //PointerIcon.TYPE_HORIZONTAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENS:
            cursor_type = 1015; //PointerIcon.TYPE_VERTICAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZEALL:
            cursor_type = 1020; //PointerIcon.TYPE_GRAB;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_NO:
            cursor_type = 1012; //PointerIcon.TYPE_NO_DROP;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_HAND:
            cursor_type = 1002; //PointerIcon.TYPE_HAND;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_TOPLEFT:
            cursor_type = 1017; //PointerIcon.TYPE_TOP_LEFT_DIAGONAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_TOP:
            cursor_type = 1015; //PointerIcon.TYPE_VERTICAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_TOPRIGHT:
            cursor_type = 1016; //PointerIcon.TYPE_TOP_RIGHT_DIAGONAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_RIGHT:
            cursor_type = 1014; //PointerIcon.TYPE_HORIZONTAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_BOTTOMRIGHT:
            cursor_type = 1017; //PointerIcon.TYPE_TOP_LEFT_DIAGONAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_BOTTOM:
            cursor_type = 1015; //PointerIcon.TYPE_VERTICAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_BOTTOMLEFT:
            cursor_type = 1016; //PointerIcon.TYPE_TOP_RIGHT_DIAGONAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        case SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WINDOW_LEFT:
            cursor_type = 1014; //PointerIcon.TYPE_HORIZONTAL_DOUBLE_ARROW;
            break;
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24 /* Android 7.0 (N) */) {
            try {
                mSurface.setPointerIcon(PointerIcon.getSystemIcon(getContext(), cursor_type));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static void requestPermission(String permission, int requestCode) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23 /* Android 6.0 (M) */) {
            nativePermissionResult(requestCode, true);
            return;
        }

        Activity activity = getContext();
        if (activity.checkSelfPermission(permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            activity.requestPermissions(new String[]{permission}, requestCode);
        } else {
            nativePermissionResult(requestCode, true);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        boolean result = (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
        nativePermissionResult(requestCode, result);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean openURL(String url)
    {
        try {
            Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            i.setData(Uri.parse(url));

            int flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
                      | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK
                      | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT;
            i.addFlags(flags);

            mSingleton.startActivity(i);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean showToast(String message, int duration, int gravity, int xOffset, int yOffset)
    {
        if(null == mSingleton) {
            return false;
        }

        try
        {
            class OneShotTask implements Runnable {
                private final String mMessage;
                private final int mDuration;
                private final int mGravity;
                private final int mXOffset;
                private final int mYOffset;

                OneShotTask(String message, int duration, int gravity, int xOffset, int yOffset) {
                    mMessage  = message;
                    mDuration = duration;
                    mGravity  = gravity;
                    mXOffset  = xOffset;
                    mYOffset  = yOffset;
                }

                public void run() {
                    try
                    {
                        Toast toast = Toast.makeText(mSingleton, mMessage, mDuration);
                        if (mGravity >= 0) {
                            toast.setGravity(mGravity, mXOffset, mYOffset);
                        }
                        toast.show();
                    } catch(Exception ex) {
                        Log.e(TAG, ex.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            }
            mSingleton.runOnUiThread(new OneShotTask(message, duration, gravity, xOffset, yOffset));
        } catch(Exception ex) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static int openFileDescriptor(String uri, String mode) throws Exception {
        if (mSingleton == null) {
            return -1;
        }

        try {
            ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = mSingleton.getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(Uri.parse(uri), mode);
            return pfd != null ? pfd.detachFd() : -1;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static boolean showFileDialog(String[] filters, boolean allowMultiple, boolean forWrite, int requestCode) {
        if (mSingleton == null) {
            return false;
        }

        if (forWrite) {
            allowMultiple = false;
        }

        /* Convert string list of extensions to their respective MIME types */
        ArrayList<String> mimes = new ArrayList<>();
        MimeTypeMap mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
        if (filters != null) {
            for (String pattern : filters) {
                String[] extensions = pattern.split(";");

                if (extensions.length == 1 && extensions[0].equals("*")) {
                    /* Handle "*" special case */
                    mimes.add("*/*");
                } else {
                    for (String ext : extensions) {
                        String mime = mimeTypeMap.getMimeTypeFromExtension(ext);
                        if (mime != null) {
                            mimes.add(mime);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /* Display the file dialog */
        Intent intent = new Intent(forWrite ? Intent.ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT : Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
        intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ALLOW_MULTIPLE, allowMultiple);
        switch (mimes.size()) {
            case 0:
                intent.setType("*/*");
                break;
            case 1:
                intent.setType(mimes.get(0));
                break;
            default:
                intent.setType("*/*");
                intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_MIME_TYPES, mimes.toArray(new String[]{}));
        }

        try {
            mSingleton.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to open file dialog.", e);
            return false;
        }

        /* Save current dialog state */
        mFileDialogState = new SDLFileDialogState();
        mFileDialogState.requestCode = requestCode;
        mFileDialogState.multipleChoice = allowMultiple;
        return true;
    }

    /* Internal class used to track active open file dialog */
    static class SDLFileDialogState {
        int requestCode;
        boolean multipleChoice;
    }

    /**
     * This method is called by SDL using JNI.
     */
    public static String getPreferredLocales() {
        String result = "";
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24 /* Android 7 (N) */) {
            LocaleList locales = LocaleList.getAdjustedDefault();
            for (int i = 0; i < locales.size(); i++) {
                if (i != 0) result += ",";
                result += formatLocale(locales.get(i));
            }
        } else if (mCurrentLocale != null) {
            result = formatLocale(mCurrentLocale);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String formatLocale(Locale locale) {
        String result = "";
        String lang = "";
        if (locale.getLanguage() == "in") {
            // Indonesian is "id" according to ISO 639.2, but on Android is "in" because of Java backwards compatibility
            lang = "id";
        } else if (locale.getLanguage() == "") {
            // Make sure language is never empty
            lang = "und";
        } else {
            lang = locale.getLanguage();
        }

        if (locale.getCountry() == "") {
            result = lang;
        } else {
            result = lang + "_" + locale.getCountry();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

/**
    Simple runnable to start the SDL application
*/
class SDLMain implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
//        // Runs SDLActivity.main()
//
//        try {
//            android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DISPLAY);
//        } catch (Exception e) {
//            Log.v("SDL", "modify thread properties failed " + e.toString());
//        }
//
//        SDLActivity.nativeInitMainThread();
//        SDLActivity.mSingleton.main();
//        SDLActivity.nativeCleanupMainThread();
//
//        if (SDLActivity.mSingleton != null && !SDLActivity.mSingleton.isFinishing()) {
//            // Let's finish the Activity
//            SDLActivity.mSDLThread = null;
//            SDLActivity.mSDLMainFinished = true;
//            SDLActivity.mSingleton.finish();
//        }  // else: Activity is already being destroyed
//
    }
}

class SDLClipboardHandler implements
    ClipboardManager.OnPrimaryClipChangedListener {

    protected ClipboardManager mClipMgr;

    SDLClipboardHandler() {
       mClipMgr = (ClipboardManager) SDL.getContext().getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
       mClipMgr.addPrimaryClipChangedListener(this);
    }

    public boolean clipboardHasText() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28 /* Android 9 (P) */) {
            return mClipMgr.hasPrimaryClip();
        } else {
            return mClipMgr.hasText();
        }
    }

    public String clipboardGetText() {
        ClipData clip = mClipMgr.getPrimaryClip();
        if (clip != null) {
            ClipData.Item item = clip.getItemAt(0);
            if (item != null) {
                CharSequence text = item.getText();
                if (text != null) {
                    return text.toString();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void clipboardSetText(String string) {
        mClipMgr.removePrimaryClipChangedListener(this);
        if (string.isEmpty()) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28 /* Android 9 (P) */) {
                mClipMgr.clearPrimaryClip();
            } else {
                ClipData clip = ClipData.newPlainText(null, "");
                mClipMgr.setPrimaryClip(clip);
            }
        } else {
            ClipData clip = ClipData.newPlainText(null, string);
            mClipMgr.setPrimaryClip(clip);
        }
        mClipMgr.addPrimaryClipChangedListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPrimaryClipChanged() {
        if (!MinecraftGLSurface.sdlEnabled) return;
        SDLActivity.onNativeClipboardChanged();
    }
}

